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Pool Heater Size Calculator

Find the right BTU for your swimming pool heat pump

Calculate My Pool Size
Heat Pump 24–72 hrs initial heat-up
EVI Technology Works down to -10°C / 14°F
Pool Cover Reduces BTU needs ~30%

Pool Heat Pump BTU Calculator

Enter your pool dimensions and heating goals — results update automatically.

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A pool cover cuts evaporative heat loss by ~30%, reducing BTU/h required.

Pool Heat Pump FAQ

What size pool heat pump do I need?

The right size depends on pool volume, desired temperature rise, and how quickly you want to heat up. The standard formula is BTU/h = (gallons × 8.34 × temperature rise °F) ÷ heating hours, with a 25% buffer for ongoing heat loss.

As a rule of thumb, a typical 15×30 ft pool (~17,000 gallons) heated 15°F over 24 hours needs roughly 60,000–72,000 BTU/h. Use the calculator above for your exact pool, then browse our Apollo air-to-water lineup to match your result to a unit.

How long does it take a pool heat pump to heat a swimming pool?

Initial heat-up takes 24–72 hours depending on pool size, temperature rise, and heat pump capacity. The heat-up time table in the calculator above shows the exact estimate for your pool across all three Apollo air-to-water sizes.

Once at target temperature, maintaining it uses far less energy — the heat pump only compensates for daily losses from evaporation, wind, and radiation. Contact us if you need help choosing the right capacity for your heat-up timeline.

Does a pool cover reduce the size of heat pump I need?

Yes, significantly. A pool cover reduces evaporative heat loss — which accounts for up to 70% of total pool heat loss — by around 30% on average. Toggle the pool cover option in the calculator above to see exactly how much it shifts your BTU requirement.

A cover can mean the difference between needing a 5T or 6T unit. See BTU specs across our Apollo lineup once you have your adjusted number.

What is COP and how does it affect pool heating efficiency?

COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures heat delivered per unit of electricity consumed. A COP of 4.0 means 4 kWh of heat for every 1 kWh of electricity. The Apollo air-to-water series typically achieves COP 3.5–5.0 for pool heating, making running costs significantly lower than gas or electric resistance heaters.

For even higher year-round COP, geothermal heat pumps draw from a stable ground-loop source instead of outdoor air, maintaining peak efficiency regardless of ambient temperature.

Can I heat my pool in early spring or late fall with an air-to-water heat pump?

Standard heat pumps lose efficiency below 10°C (50°F) and stop below 5°C. The Apollo EVI series maintains reliable output down to −10°C (14°F), extending your pool season into early spring and late fall at a fraction of gas heating costs.

Do I need a heat exchanger to connect an air-to-water heat pump to my pool?

Yes. Air-to-water units heat a closed hydronic loop and do not connect to open pool plumbing directly. A titanium or cupro-nickel heat exchanger transfers heat to the pool water while protecting the unit from chlorine and bromine damage.

Contact us for help selecting a compatible heat exchanger for your pool setup.

What if my pool requires more than 72,000 BTU/h?

Two approaches work well. Running two Apollo 6T air-to-water units in parallel on a shared hydronic loop is scalable and straightforward to expand. Alternatively, a geothermal heat pump connected to a ground loop delivers consistent high output year-round, unaffected by outdoor air temperature — ideal for large pools or properties with existing geothermal infrastructure.

Our team will design the right system for your pool at no charge — call 1-888-301-0737 or use the Contact Us button above.

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